[Series 17/50] 117 Must-Know Korean Words for Elementary Students: A Complete Study Guide
MY KOREAN ADVENTURE: ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EDITION
Welcome to the 17th series of my "Korean Language Mastery" program. As learners transition into deeper communication, understanding words related to school life, daily routines, hobbies, and social interactions becomes essential.
I have carefully curated 117 essential words tailored for elementary-level learners. This guide provides clear English pronunciations, official romanization, accurate English translations, and two practical, polite example sentences for every single word to help international students speak naturally.
Listen to native pronunciation here: [
1. School Life (학교 생활)
| Word | English Pronunciation | Romani zation | English | Example Sentences (Short & Polite) |
| 학교 | Hak-gyo | Hakgyo | School | [1] 학교 가요 (Hak-gyo gah-yo) / I go to school. [2] 학교 좋아요 (Hak-gyo jo-ah-yo) / I like school. |
| 교실 | Gyo-shil | Gyosil | Classroom | [1] 교실 넓어요 (Gyo-shil nuhl-buh-yo) / The classroom is wide. [2] 교실에 있어요 (Gyo-shi-rae ee-ssuh-yo) / I am in the classroom. |
| 짝꿍 | Jjak-kkung | Jjakggung | Desk mate | [1] 짝꿍 착해요 (Jjak-kkung chak-hae-yo) / My desk mate is kind. [2] 짝꿍 좋아요 (Jjak-kkung jo-ah-yo) / I like my desk mate. |
| 학생 | Hak-saeng | Haksaeng | Student | [1] 저는 학생이요 (Juh-neun hak-saeng-ee-yo) / I am a student. [2] 학생 많아요 (Hak-saeng man-nah-yo) / There are many students. |
| 교복 | Gyo-bok | Gyobok | Uniform | [1] 교복 입어요 (Gyo-bok ib-uh-yo) / I wear a school uniform. [2] 교복 예뻐요 (Gyo-bok yeh-ppuh-yo) / The uniform is pretty. |
| 숙제 | Sook-jae | Sukjae | Homework | [1] 숙제 많아요 (Sook-jae man-nah-yo) / I have a lot of homework. [2] 숙제 해요 (Sook-jae hae-yo) / I do my homework. |
| 시험 | Shee-hum | Sihem | Exam | [1] 시험 어려워요 (Shee-hum uh-ryuh-wuh-yo) / The exam is difficult. [2] 시험 봐요 (Shee-hum bwah-yo) / I take an exam. |
| 방학 | Bang-hak | Banghak | Vacation | [1] 방학 기다려요 (Bang-hak gee-dah-ryuh-yo) / I wait for vacation. [2] 방학 신나요 (Bang-hak shin-nah-yo) / Vacation is exciting. |
| 담임선생님 | Dah-meem-sun-saeng- nim | Damim seonsaeng nim | Homeroom teacher | [1] 담임선생님 좋아요 (Dah-meem-sun-saeng-nim jo-ah-yo) / I like my homeroom teacher. [2] 항상 친절해요 (Hang-sang chin-juhl-hae-yo) / They are always kind. |
| 급식 | Geup-shik | Geupsik | School meal | [1] 급식 맛있어요 (Geup-shik mah-shi-ssuh-yo) / The school meal is tasty. [2] 급식 먹어요 (Geup-shik muh-guh-yo) / I eat the school meal. |
| 규칙 | Gyoo-chik | Gyuchik | Rule | [1] 규칙 지켜요 (Gyoo-chik jee-kyuh-yo) / I keep the rules. [2] 규칙 중요해요 (Gyoo-chik joong-yo-hae-yo) / Rules are important. |
| 발표 | Bal-pyo | Balpyo | Presen tation | [1] 발표 해요 (Bal-pyo hae-yo) / I do a presentation. [2] 발표 떨려요 (Bal-pyo tteol-lyuh-yo) / I feel nervous about the presentation. |
| 운동장 | Oon-dong-jang | Undongjang | School field | [1] 운동장 넓어요 (Oon-dong-jang nuhl-buh-yo) / The school field is wide. [2] 거기서 뛰어요 (Guh-gee-suh ttee-uh-yo) / I run over there. |
| 지각 | Jee-gak | Jigak | Being late | [1] 지각 안 해요 (Jee-gak an hae-yo) / I am not late. [2] 오늘 지각이요 (Oh-neul jee-gahg-ee-yo) / I am late today. |
| 수업 | Soo-up | Sueop | Class / Lesson | [1] 수업 시작해요 (Soo-up shee-jahg-hae-yo) / The class starts. [2] 수업 재밌어요 (Soo-up jae-mee-ssuh-yo) / The class is fun. |
2. Subjects & Stationery (과목과 학용품)
| Word | English Pronun ciation | Romani zation | English | Example Sentences (Short & Polite) |
| 국어 | Gook-uh | Gugeo | Korean language | [1] 국어 배워요 (Gook-uh bae-wuh-yo) / I learn the Korean language. [2] 국어 쉬워요 (Gook-uh shwee-wuh-yo) / Korean is easy. |
| 수학 | Soo-hak | Suhak | Math | [1] 수학 어려워요 (Soo-hak uh-ryuh-wuh-yo) / Math is difficult. [2] 수학 풀어요 (Soo-hak pool-uh-yo) / I solve math problems. |
| 영어 | Young-uh | Yeongeor | English | [1] 영어 말해요 (Young-uh mahl-hae-yo) / I speak English. [2] 영어 좋아해요 (Young-uh jo-ah-hae-yo) / I like English. |
| 과학 | Gwa-hak | Gwahak | Science | [1] 과학 실험해요 (Gwa-hak sheel-hum-hae-yo) / I do a science experiment. [2] 과학 신기해요 (Gwa-hak sheen-gee-hae-yo) / Science is amazing. |
| 사회 | Sah-hoe | Sahoe | Social Studies | [1] 사회 공부해요 (Sah-hoe gong-boo-hae-yo) / I study social studies. [2] 사회 유익해요 (Sah-hoe yoo-eek-hae-yo) / Social studies is useful. |
| 미술 | Mee-sool | Misul | Art | [1] 미술 좋아해요 (Mee-sool jo-ah-hae-yo) / I like art class. [2] 그림 그려요 (Geu-reem geu-ryuh-yo) / I draw a picture. |
| 음악 | Eum-ak | Eumak | Music | [1] 음악 들어요 (Eum-ak deu-ruh-yo) / I listen to music. [2] 노래 불러요 (No-rae bool-luh-yo) / I sing a song. |
| 체육 | Chae-yook | Cheyuk | PE (Physical Ed.) | [1] 체육 신나요 (Chae-yook sheon-nah-yo) / PE class is exciting. [2] 밖에서 해요 (Bah-ggaeso hae-yo) / We do it outside. |
| 교과서 | Gyo-gwa-suh | Gyogwaseo | Textbook | [1] 교과서 읽어요 (Gyo-gwa-suh eel-guh-yo) / I read the textbook. [2] 조금 무거워요 (Joh-geum moo-guh-wuh-yo) / It is a bit heavy. |
| 필통 | Peel-tong | Piltong | Pencil case | [1] 필통 예뻐요 (Peel-tong yeh-ppuh-yo) / The pencil case is pretty. [2] 가방에 넣어요 (Gah-bang-ae nuh-uh-yo) / I put it in my bag. |
| 샤프 | Shah-peu | Sapeu | Mechanical pencil | [1] 샤프 써요 (Shah-peu ssuh-yo) / I use a mechanical pencil. [2] 샤프심 필요해요 (Shah-peu-sheem peel-yo-hae-yo) / I need pencil lead. |
| 지우개 | Jee-woo-gae | Jiwugae | Eraser | [1] 지우개 주세요 (Jee-woo-gae joo-seh-yo) / Please give me an eraser. [2] 글씨 지워요 (Geul-sshee jee-wuh-yo) / I erase the writing. |
| 공책 | Gong-chaek | Gongchaek | Notebook | [1] 공책에 적어요 (Gong-chae-gae juh-guh-yo) / I write in the notebook. [2] 새 공책이요 (Sae gong-chaeg-ee-yo) / It is a new notebook. |
| 자 | Jah | Ja | Ruler | [1] 자로 재요 (Jah-ro jae-yo) / I measure with a ruler. [2] 자 길어요 (Jah geel-uh-yo) / The ruler is long. |
| 책가방 | Chaek-gah-bang | Chaekgabang | School backpack | [1] 책가방 매요 (Chaek-gah-bang mae-yo) / I wear a school backpack. [2] 가방 무거워요 (Gah-bang moo-guh-wuh-yo) / The bag is heavy. |
3. Routine & Time (일과와 시간)
| Word | English Pronun ciation | Romani zation | English | Example Sentences (Short & Polite) |
| 아침 | Ah-chim | Achim | Morning | [1] 아침 먹어요 (Ah-chim muh-guh-yo) / I eat breakfast. [2] 아침에 일어나요 (Ah-chee-mae ee-ruh-nah-yo) / I wake up in the morning. |
| 점심 | Jum-sheem | Jeomsim | Lunchtime / Noon | [1] 점심 맛있어요 (Jum-sheem mah-shi-ssuh-yo) / Lunch is delicious. [2] 점심에 만나요 (Jum-shee-mae man-nah-yo) / Let's meet at noon. |
| 저녁 | Juh-nyuk | Jeonyeok | Evening | [1] 저녁 노을 예뻐요 (Juh-nyuk noh-eul yeh-ppuh-yo) / The evening sunset is pretty. [2] 저녁에 쉬어요 (Juh-nyu-gae shwee-uh-yo) / I rest in the evening. |
| 새벽 | Sae-byuk | Saebyeok | Dawn | [1] 새벽 어두워요 (Sae-byuk uh-doo-wuh-yo) / Dawn is dark. [2] 새벽에 깨요 (Sae-byu-gae kkae-yo) / I wake up at dawn. |
| 어제 | Uh-jae | Eoje | Yesterday | [1] 어제 만났어요 (Uh-jae man-nah-ssuh-yo) / I met them yesterday. [2] 어제 바빴어요 (Uh-jae bah-ppah-ssuh-yo) / I was busy yesterday. |
| 오늘 | Oh-neul | Oneul | Today | [1] 오늘 더워요 (Oh-neul duh-wuh-yo) / Today is hot. [2] 오늘 행복해요 (Oh-neul haeng-bok-hae-yo) / I am happy today. |
| 내일 | Nae-eel | Naeil | Tomorrow | [1] 내일 봐요 (Nae-eel bwah-yo) / See you tomorrow. [2] 내일 소풍 가요 (Nae-eel soh-poong gah-yo) / I go on a picnic tomorrow. |
| 주말 | Joo-mahl | Jumal | Weekend | [1] 주말 신나요 (Joo-mahl sheon-nah-yo) / Weekends are exciting. [2] 주말에 놀아요 (Joo-mah-rae noh-rah-yo) / I play on the weekend. |
| 시간 | Shee-gahn | Sigan | Time | [1] 시간 빨라요 (Shee-gahn ppal-lah-yo) / Time flies fast. [2] 시간 있어요? (Shee-gahn ee-ssuh-yo?) / Do you have time? |
| 시계 | Shee-gye | Sigye | Clock / Watch | [1] 시계 봐요 (Shee-gye bwah-yo) / I look at the clock. [2] 시계 정확해요 (Shee-gye juhng-hwahk-hae-yo) / The clock is accurate. |
| 달력 | Dahl-lyuk | Dallyeok | Calendar | [1] 달력 봐요 (Dahl-lyuk bwah-yo) / I check the calendar. [2] 달력에 표시해요 (Dahl-lyu-gae pyoh-shee-hae-yo) / I mark it on the calendar. |
| 봄 | Bom | Bom | Spring | [1] 봄 따뜻해요 (Bom ttah-tteut-hae-yo) / Spring is warm. [2] 봄꽃 예뻐요 (Bom-kkot yeh-ppuh-yo) / Spring flowers are pretty. |
| 여름 | Yuh-reum | Yeoreum | Summer | [1] 여름 더워요 (Yuh-reum duh-wuh-yo) / Summer is hot. [2] 여름방학이요 (Yuh-reum-bang-hahg-ee-yo) / It is summer vacation. |
| 가을 | Gah-eul | Gaeul | Autumn | [1] 가을 시원해요 (Gah-eul shee-wuhn-hae-yo) / Autumn is cool. [2] 단풍 예뻐요 (Dahn-poong yeh-ppuh-yo) / Autumn leaves are pretty. |
| 겨울 | Gyuh-ool | Gyeoul | Winter | [1] 겨울 추워요 (Gyuh-ool choo-wuh-yo) / Winter is cold. [2] 눈사람 만들어요 (Noon-sah-rahm mahn-deu-ruh-yo) / I make a snowman. |
4. Sports & Hobbies (운동과 취미)
| Word | English Pronun ciation | Romani zation | English | Example Sentences (Short & Polite) |
| 축구 | Chook-goo | Chukgu | Soccer | [1] 축구 해요 (Chook-goo hae-yo) / I play soccer. [2] 축구 재밌어요 (Chook-goo jae-mee-ssuh-yo) / Soccer is fun. |
| 야구 | Yah-goo | Yagu | Baseball | [1] 야구 봐요 (Yah-goo bwah-yo) / I watch baseball. [2] 야구공 던져요 (Yah-goo-gong duhn-jyuh-yo) / I throw a baseball. |
| 농구 | Nong-goo | Nonggu | Basketball | [1] 농구 좋아해요 (Nong-goo jo-ah-hae-yo) / I like basketball. [2] 슛 넣어요 (Shoot nuh-uh-yo) / I make a shot. |
| 수영 | Soo-young | Suyeong | Swimming | [1] 수영 배워요 (Soo-young bae-wuh-yo) / I learn swimming. [2] 수영장 가요 (Soo-young-jang gah-yo) / I go to the swimming pool. |
| 태권도 | Tae-gwon-do | Taegwondo | Taekwondo | [1] 태권도 멋져요 (Tae-gwon-do mut-jyuh-yo) / Taekwondo is cool. [2] 도복 입어요 (Doh-bok eeb-uh-yo) / I wear a Taekwondo uniform. |
| 줄넘기 | Jool-num-gee | Julneomgi | Jump rope | [1] 줄넘기 잘해요 (Jool-num-gee jahl-hae-yo) / I am good at jump rope. [2] 매일 해요 (Mae-eel hae-yo) / I do it every day. |
| 자전거 | Jah-jun-guh | Jajeongeo | Bicycle | [1] 자전거 타요 (Jah-jun-guh tah-yo) / I ride a bicycle. [2] 자전거 빨라요 (Jah-jun-guh ppal-lah-yo) / The bicycle is fast. |
| 독서 | Dok-suh | Dokseo | Reading | [1] 독서 중요해요 (Dok-suh joong-yo-hae-yo) / Reading is important. [2] 매일 독서해요 (Mae-eel dok-suh-hae-yo) / I read books every day. |
| 게임 | Gae-eem | Geim | Game | [1] 게임 재밌어요 (Gae-eem jae-mee-ssuh-yo) / The game is fun. [2] 조금만 해요 (Joh-geum-mahn hae-yo) / I play just a little bit. |
| 요리 | Yo-ree | Yori | Cooking | [1] 요리 도와요 (Yo-ree doh-wah-yo) / I help with cooking. [2] 요리 맛있어요 (Yo-ree mah-shi-ssuh-yo) / The cooking is delicious. |
| 그림 | Geu-reem | Geurim | Drawing / Painting | [1] 그림 그려요 (Geu-reem geu-ryuh-yo) / I draw a picture. [2] 그림 멋져요 (Geu-reem mut-jyuh-yo) / The drawing is cool. |
| 피아노 | Pee-ah-no | Piano | Piano | [1] 피아노 쳐요 (Pee-ah-no chyuh-yo) / I play the piano. [2] 소리 예뻐요 (Soh-ree yeh-ppuh-yo) / The sound is beautiful. |
| 여행 | Yuh-haeng | Yeohaeng | Travel / Trip | [1] 여행 가요 (Yuh-haeng gah-yo) / I go on a trip. [2] 가족 여행이요 (Gah-johk yuh-haeng-ee-yo) / It is a family trip. |
| 영화 | Yung-hwa | Yeonghwa | Movie | [1] 영화 봐요 (Yung-hwa bwah-yo) / I watch a movie. [2] 영화 슬퍼요 (Yung-hwa seul-puh-yo) / The movie is sad. |
| 사진 | Sah-jeen | Sajin | Photograph | [1] 사진 찍어요 (Sah-jeen kkee-guh-yo) / I take a photo. [2] 사진 예뻐요 (Sah-jeen yeh-ppuh-yo) / The photo is pretty. |
5. Places & Community (장소와 사회)
| Word | English Pronun ciation | Romani zation | English | Example Sentences (Short & Polite) |
| 도서관 | Doh-suh-gwan | Doseogwan | Library | [1] 도서관 조용해요 (Doh-suh-gwan joh-yong-hae-yo) / The library is quiet. [2] 책 빌려요 (Chaek beel-lyuh-yo) / I borrow a book. |
| 박물관 | Bahk-mool-gwan | Bangmulgwan | Museum | [1] 박물관 신기해요 (Bahk-mool-gwan sheon-gee-hae-yo) / The museum is amazing. [2] 역사 배워요 (Yuhk-sah bae-wuh-yo) / I learn history. |
| 공원 | Gong-won | Gongwon | Park | [1] 공원 넓어요 (Gong-won nuhl-buh-yo) / The park is wide. [2] 공원 산책해요 (Gong-won sahn-chaek-hae-yo) / I stroll in the park. |
| 마트 | Mah-teu | Mateu | Supermarket | [1] 마트 가요 (Mah-teu gah-yo) / I go to the mart. [2]물건 많아요 (Mool-guhn man-nah-yo) / There are many items. |
| 병원 | Byung-won | Byeongwon | Hospital | [1] 병원 무서워요 (Byung-won moo-suh-wuh-yo) / The hospital is scary. [2] 아파서 가요 (Ah-pah-suh gah-yo) / I go because I am sick. |
| 약국 | Yahk-gook | Yakguk | Pharmacy | [1] 약국 가까워요 (Yahk-gook gah-kkah-wuh-yo) / The pharmacy is close. [2] 약 사요 (Yahk sah-yo) / I buy medicine. |
| 은행 | Eun-haeng | Eunhaeng | Bank | [1] 은행 안전해요 (Eun-haeng ahn-juhn-hae-yo) / The bank is safe. [2] 저금 해요 (Juh-geum hae-yo) / I deposit money. |
| 경찰서 | Gyung-chal-suh | Gyeongchalso | Police station | [1] 경찰서 보여요 (Gyung-chal-suh boh-yuh-yo) / I see the police station. [2] 도움 받아요 (Doh-oom bah-dah-yo) / I get help. |
| 소방서 | Soh-bang-suh | Sobangso | Fire station | [1] 소방차 있어요 (Soh-bang-cha ee-ssuh-yo) / There is a fire engine. [2] 소방서 커요 (Soh-bang-suh kuh-yo) / The fire station is big. |
| 우체국 | Oo-chae-gook | Ucheguk | Post office | [1] 편지 보내요 (Pyuhn-jee boh-nae-yo) / I send a letter. [2] 우체국 가요 (Oo-chae-gook gah-yo) / I go to the post office. |
| 정류장 | Jung-ryoo-jang | Jeongnyujang | Bus stop | [1] 버스 기다려요 (Buh-seu gee-dah-ryuh-yo) / I wait for the bus. [2] 정류장 가까워요 (Jung-ryoo-jang gah-kkah-wuh-yo) / The bus stop is close. |
| 지하철역 | Jee-hah-chul-yuk | Jihacheolyeok | Subway station | [1] 역 복잡해요 (Yuk bohk-jahp-hae-yo) / The station is crowded. [2] 지하철 타요 (Jee-hah-chul tah-yo) / I ride the subway. |
| 놀이터 | Nol-ee-tuh | Noriteo | Playground | [1] 놀이터 신나요 (Nol-ee-tuh sheon-nah-yo) / The playground is exciting. [2] 친구랑 놀아요 (Cheen-goo-rahng noh-rah-yo) / I play with my friend. |
| 학원 | Hahk-won | Hagwon | Academy / Cram school | [1] 학원 가요 (Hahk-won gah-yo) / I go to the academy. [2] 공부 열심히 해요 (Gong-boo yuhl-sheem-hee hae-yo) / I study hard. |
| 문방구 | Moon-bang-goo | Munbanggu | Stationery store | [1] 문방구 들러요 (Moon-bang-goo deul-luh-yo) / I stop by the stationery store. [2] 장난감 많아요 (Jahng-nahn-gahm man-nah-yo) / There are many toys. |
6. Jobs & Dreams (직업과 꿈)
| Word | English Pronun ciation | Romani zation | English | Example Sentences (Short & Polite) |
| 의사 | Ooee-sah | Uisa | Doctor | [1] 의사 친절해요 (Ooee-sah cheen-juhl-hae-yo) / The doctor is kind. [2] 멋진 의사요 (Muht-jeen ooee-sah-yo) / They are a cool doctor. |
| 경찰관 | Gyung-chal-gwan | Gyeongchal gwan | Police officer | [1] 경찰관 고마워요 (Gyung-chal-gwan go-mah-wuh-yo) / Thank you, police officer. [2] 항상 용감해요 (Hang-sang yong-gahm-hae-yo) / They are always brave. |
| 소방관 | Soh-bang-gwan | Sobang gwan | Firefighter | [1] 소방관 도와줘요 (Soh-bang-gwan doh-wah-jwo-yo) / Firefighters help us. [2] 불 꺼요 (Bool kkeoh-yo) / They put out fires. |
| 군인 | Goon-een | Gunin | Soldier | [1] 군인 씩씩해요 (Goon-een ssheek-ssheek-hae-yo) / The soldier is energetic and brave. [2] 나라 지켜요 (Nah-rah jee-kyuh-yo) / They protect the country. |
| 요리사 | Yo-ree-sah | Yorisa | Chef / Cook | [1] 요리사 꿈이요 (Yo-ree-sah kkoom-ee-yo) / Being a chef is my dream. [2] 맛있는 요리해요 (Mah-sheen-neun yo-ree-hae-yo) / They cook delicious food. |
| 과학자 | Gwa-hahk-jah | Gwahakja | Scientist | [1] 과학자 멋져요 (Gwa-hahk-jah muht-jyuh-yo) / Scientists are cool. [2] 연구 해요 (Yuhn-goo hae-yo) / I do research. |
| 연예인 | Yuhn-ye-een | Yeonyein | Celebrity | [1] 연예인 멋져요 (Yuhn-ye-een muht-jyuh-yo) / Celebrities are cool. [2] TV에 나와요 (Tee-vuh-ae nah-wah-yo) / They appear on TV. |
| 유튜버 | Yoo-tyoo-buh | Yutyubeo | YouTuber | [1] 유튜버 재밌어요 (Yoo-tyoo-buh jae-mee-ssuh-yo) / YouTubers are funny. [2] 영상 찍어요 (Yuhng-sahng kkee-guh-yo) / I film a video. |
| 운동선수 | Oon-dong-sun-soo | Undong seonsu | Athlete | [1] 운동선수 멋져요 (Oon-dong-sun-soo muht-jyuh-yo) / The athlete is cool. [2] 매일 연습해요 (Mae-eel yuhn-seup-hae-yo) / They practice every day. |
| 선생님 | Sun-saeng-nim | Seonsaeng nim | Teacher | [1] 선생님 존경해요 (Sun-saeng-nim john-gyuhng-hae-yo) / I respect my teacher. [2] 잘 가르쳐요 (Jahl gah-reu-chyuh-yo) / They teach well. |
| 화가 | Hwa-gah | Hwaga | Painter / Artist | [1] 화가 그림 멋져요 (Hwa-gah geu-reem muht-jyuh-yo) / The painter's drawing is cool. [2] 그림 그려요 (Geu-reem geu-ryuh-yo) / I paint a picture. |
| 작가 | Jahk-gah | Jakga | Writer / Author | [1] 작가 책 읽어요 (Jahk-gah chaek eel-guh-yo) / I read the author's book. [2] 이야기 상상해요 (Ee-yah-gee sahng-sahng-hae-yo) / I imagine a story. |
| 판사 | Pahn-sah | Pansa | Judge | [1] 판사 공정해요 (Pahn-sah gong-juhng-hae-yo) / The judge is fair. [2] 재판 해요 (Jae-pahn hae-yo) / They hold a trial. |
| 변호사 | Byun-ho-sah | Byeonhosa | Lawyer | [1] 변호사 도와줘요 (Byun-ho-sah doh-wah-jwo-yo) / The lawyer helps out. [2] 말 잘해요 (Mahl jahl-hae-yo) / They speak very well. |
| 조종사 | Joh-jong-sah | Jojongsa | Pilot | [1] 조종사 멋져요 (Joh-jong-sah muht-jyuh-yo) / Pilots look cool. [2] 비행기 운전해요 (Bee-haeng-gee oon-juhn-hae-yo) / They fly an airplane. |
7. Media & Tech (미디어와 전자기기)
| Word | English Pronun ciation | Romani zation | English | Example Sentences (Short & Polite) |
| 컴퓨터 | Kum-pyoo-tuh | Keompyuteo | Computer | [1] 컴퓨터 켜요 (Kum-pyoo-tuh kyuh-yo) / I turn on the computer. [2] 화면 밝아요 (Hwa-myuhn bahl-gah-yo) / The screen is bright. |
| 스마트폰 | Seu-mah-teu-pon | Seumateu pon | Smartphone | [1] 스마트폰 편해요 (Seu-mah-teu-pon pyuhn-hae-yo) / Smartphones are convenient. [2] 연락 해요 (Yuhl-lahk hae-yo) / I keep in touch. |
| 인터넷 | Een-tuh-net | Inteonet | Internet | [1] 인터넷 빨라요 (Een-tuh-net ppal-lah-yo) / The internet is fast. [2] 정보 검색해요 (Juhng-boh guhm-saek-hae-yo) / I search for information. |
| 노트북 | No-teu-book | Noteubuk | Laptop | [1] 노트북 가벼워요 (No-teu-book gah-byuh-wuh-yo) / The laptop is light. [2] 자주 사용해요 (Jah-joo sah-yong-hae-yo) / I use it often. |
| 카메라 | Kah-mae-rah | Kamera | Camera | [1] 카메라 좋아요 (Kah-mae-rah jo-ah-yo) / The camera is good. [2] 풍경 찍어요 (Poong-gyuhng kkee-guh-yo) / I shoot the scenery. |
| 동영상 | Dong-young-sang | Dong yeongsang | Video | [1] 동영상 봐요 (Dong-young-sang bwah-yo) / I watch a video. [2] 영상 길어요 (Yuhng-sahng geel-uh-yo) / The video is long. |
| 웹사이트 | Web-sah-ee-teu | Websaiteu | Website | [1] 웹사이트 방문해요 (Web-sah-ee-teu bahng-moon-hae-yo) / I visit the website. [2] 깔끔해요 (Kkahl-kkeum-hae-yo) / It looks clean. |
| 이메일 | Ee-mae-eel | Imeil | [1] 이메일 보내요 (Ee-mae-eel boh-nae-yo) / I send an email. [2] 답장 기다려요 (Dahp-jahng gee-dah-ryuh-yo) / I am waiting for a reply. | |
| 메시지 | Mae-shee-jee | Mesiji | Message | [1] 메시지 와요 (Mae-shee-jee wah-yo) / A message arrives. [2] 문자 확인해요 (Moon-jah hwahk-een-hae-yo) / I check the text message. |
| 유튜브 | Yoo-tyoo-beu | Yutyubeu | YouTube | [1] 유튜브 재밌어요 (Yoo-tyoo-beu jae-mee-ssuh-yo) / YouTube is fun. [2] 매일 시청해요 (Mae-eel shee-chuhng-hae-yo) / I watch it every day. |
| 게임기 | Gae-eem-gee | Geimgi | Gaming console | [1] 게임기 비싸요 (Gae-eem-gee bee-ssah-yo) / The gaming console is expensive. [2] 친구랑 해요 (Cheen-goo-rahng hae-yo) / I play it with my friend. |
| 화면 | Hwa-myuhn | Hwameon | Screen | [1] 화면 커요 (Hwa-myuhn kuh-yo) / The screen is big. [2] 깨끗하게 닦아요 (Kkae-kkeut-hah-gae dahk-ah-yo) / I wipe it clean. |
| 비밀번호 | Bee-meel-bun-ho | Bimilbeonho | Password | [1] 비밀번호 어려워요 (Bee-meel-bun-ho uh-ryuh-wuh-yo) / The password is difficult. [2] 변경 해요 (Byuhn-gyuhng hae-yo) / I change my password. |
| 아이디 | Ah-ee-dee | Aidi | ID / Username | [1] 아이디 만들어요 (Ah-ee-dee mahn-deu-ruh-yo) / I create an ID. [2] 기억 해요 (Gee-uhk hae-yo) / I remember it. |
| 마우스 | Mah-oo-seu | Mauseu | Mouse | [1] 마우스 클릭해요 (Mah-oo-seu keul-leek-hae-yo) / I click the mouse. [2] 움직임 빨라요 (Oom-jeek-eem ppal-lah-yo) / Its movement is fast. |
8. Personality & Feelings (성격과 감정)
| Word | English Pronun ciation | Romani zation | English | Example Sentences (Short & Polite) |
| 행복 | Haeng-bok | Haengbok | Happiness | [1] 매일 행복해요 (Mae-eel haeng-bok-hae-yo) / I am happy every day. [2] 행복 중요해요 (Haeng-bok joong-yo-hae-yo) / Happiness is important. |
| 외로움 | Oe-ro-oom | OeroumL | Loneliness | [1] 외로움 느껴요 (Oe-ro-oom neuk-kyuh-yo) / I feel lonely. [2] 친구 만나면 풀려요 (Cheen-goo mahn-nah-myuhn pool-lyuh-yo) / It goes away when I meet a friend. |
| 지루함 | Jee-roo-ham | Jirusham | Boredom | [1] 지루함 싫어요 (Jee-roo-ham sheel-uh-yo) / I hate boredom. [2] 하품 나와요 (Hah-poom nah-wah-yo) / A yawn comes out. |
| 신남 | Sheen-nahm | Sinnam | Excitement | [1] 소풍 가니 신나요 (Soh-poong gah-nee sheen-nah-yo) / I am excited to go on a picnic. [2] 표정 신나요 (Pyoh-juhng sheen-nah-yo) / Your expression looks excited. |
| 피곤함 | Pee-gon-hahm | Pigonham | Tiredness / Fatigue | [1] 오늘 피곤해요 (Oh-neul pee-gohn-hae-yo) / I am tired today. [2] 집에서 쉬어요 (Jee-bae-suh shwee-uh-yo) / I rest at home. |
| 친절 | Cheen-juhl | Chinjeol | Kindness | [1] 친절 고마워요 (Cheen-juhl go-mah-wuh-yo) / Thank you for your kindness. [2] 친절하게 말해요 (Cheen-juhl-hah-gae mahl-hae-yo) / I speak kindly. |
| 정직 | Jung-jeek | Jeongjik | Honesty | [1] 정직 중요해요 (Jung-jeek joong-yo-hae-yo) / Honesty is important. [2] 거짓말 안 해요 (Guh-jeet-mahl an hae-yo) / I do not tell lies. |
| 용기 | Yong-gee | Yonggi | Courage / Bravery | [1] 용기 내요 (Yong-gee nae-yo) / Take courage. [2] 용감한 학생이요 (Yong-gahm-hahn hak-saeng-ee-yo) / They are a brave student. |
| 자랑스럽다 | Ja-rang-seu-rup-da | Jarang seureopda | To be proud (Adj.) | [1] 부모님 자랑스러워요 (Boo-moh-neem jah-rahng-seu-ruh-wuh-yo) / I am proud of my parents. [2] 제가 자랑스러워요 (Juh-gah jah-rahng-seu-ruh-wuh-yo) / I am proud of myself. |
| 궁금하다 | Goon-geum-hah-da | Gunggum hada | To be curious (Adj.) | [1] 내용 궁금해요 (Nae-yong goon-geum-hae-yo) / I am curious about the content. [2] 질문 있어요 (Jeel-moon ee-ssuh-yo) / I have a question. |
| 속상하다 | Sohk-sahng-hah-da | Soksang hada | To be upset (Adj.) | [1] 고장 나서 속상해요 (Go-jahng nah-suh sohk-sahng-hae-yo) / I am upset because it broke. [2] 마음 속상해요 (Mah-eum sohk-sahng-hae-yo) / My heart feels heavy. |
| 부끄럽다 | Boo-kkeu-reop-da | Bukkeu reopda | To be shy (Adj.) | [1] 칭찬 받으니 부끄러워요 (Cheeng-chahn bah-deu-nee boo-kkeu-ruh-wuh-yo) / I feel shy receiving a compliment. [2] 얼굴 빨개져요 (Uhl-gool ppahl-gae-jyuh-yo) / My face turns red. |
Are you looking for even simpler words to review, or perhaps teaching a younger child? We’ve got you covered!
👉 [Step Down to Basics: Learn Korean Words for Kindergarteners
Great job today! You have just taken another massive step in your Korean learning journey. These 117 words are the vital building blocks for stepping up from absolute basics to active daily conversations. Don't pressure yourself to memorize everything at once—bookmark this complete guide, review one section a day, and watch your language skills grow naturally.
If you have any questions, want extra examples, or are ready to jump into Series 18, leave a comment below. Let's keep mastering Korean together!
Happy studying!
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